Apostolic
Succession
Apostolic
Succession, refers to the doctrine by which the validity and authority of the
Christian ministry is derived and descended from the 12 Apostles. Churches of
the Catholic tradition hold that bishops form the necessary link in an unbroken
chain of successors to the office of the apostles. The outward sign by which
this connection is both symbolized and effected is the laying on of hands by the
Bishop during ordination.
1. GERALD J. CLEMENTS was consecrated
October 5,
2002
by Willard Earl Schultz Bishop of the Diocese of New England of the
Catholic Apostolic Church in
North
America.
2. WILLARD EARL SCHULTZ
was consecrated ad
cautelam to assure the Duarte-Costa succession on September 14, 2002 by Michel
Joseph Pugin having previously been consecrated Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese
of New York of the Catholic Apostolic Church in North America on January 6, 1985
by Justo Roque Gonzalez Trininio, Diocesan Bishop, Diocese of New York and
Primate of the Catholic Apostolic Church in North America (at a time when the
Duarte-Costa succession of Bishop Gonzalez could not be assured). Bishop
Gonzalez had been assisted by Raul Gonzalez of the "True Holy Roman Catholic
Church" and Walter Dobrzynski of the "Catholic Church of the Latin Rite" in this
consecration of Bishop Schultz.
3. MICHEL JOSEPH PUGIN was consecrated Diocesan
Bishop of the Diocese of Outaouais of the Catholic Apostolic Church in Canada on
May 1, 1993 by Justo Roque Gonzalez Trininio, Diocesan Bishop, Diocese of New
York and Primate of the Catholic Apostolic Church in North America; assisted by
Jose Juan Villegas, Auxiliary Bishop of the Diocese of New York of the Catholic
Apostolic Church in North America and President of the College of Bishops of the
Catholic Apostolic Church in North America, and Joseph Hladney, Diocesan Bishop,
Diocese of Florida of the Catholic Apostolic Church in North America.
4. JUSTO ROQUE GONZALEZ
TRININIO
was consecrated ad cautelam to provide/assure the Duarte-Costa succession on
March 10, 1989 by Luis Castillo Mendez, Bishop of the Catholic Apostolic Church
of Brazil; having been previously consecrated on June 26, 1983 by Francis Jerome
Joachim Ladd, Archbishop of Albuquerque and Primate of the Catholic Apostolic
Church in North America assisted by Martin J. Hill of the Western Orthodox
Church in America and others.
5. LUIS CASTILLO MENDEZ
was consecrated Bishop of
the Catholic Apostolic Church of Brazil on May 3, 1948 by Carlos Duarte-Costa,
Primate and founding bishop of the Catholic Apostolic Church of Brazil.
6. CARLOS DUARTE-COSTA was consecrated Titular
Bishop of Maura and Diocesan Bishop of Botucatu, Sao Paulo, Brazil of the Roman
Catholic Church on December 8, 1924 by Sebastiao Leme de Silveira Cintra Titular
Bishop of Orthosia who was also later, Cardinal and Archbishop of Rio de
Janeiro. Duarte-Costa established the Catholic Apostolic Church of Brazil
July 6, 1945 subsequent to his
expulsion from the Roman Catholic Church by Pius PP XII.
(The remainder are all within the Roman
Catholic Church)
7. SEBASTIAO LEME DE SILVEIRA
CINTRA
was consecrated Titular Bishop of Orthosia on June
4, 1911 by Joaquin de
Albuquerque-Calvacanti, Bishop of Goia; and was later named Cardinal and
Archbishop of Rio de
Janeiro
8. JOAQUIN DE
ALBUQUERQUE-CALVACANTI was consecrated Bishop of
Goia on October 26, 1890 by Mariano Rampolla Marchese del Tindaro, Titular
Archbishop of Heraclea; and was later named Cardinal in 1905
9. MARIANO RAMPOLLA MARCHESE DEL
TINDARO
was consecrated Titular Archbishop of Heraclea on December 8, 1882 by Edward
Howard, Titular Archbishop of Neocaesarea and Auxiliary Bishop of Frascati ; and
later named Cardinal in 1887
10. EDWARD HOWARD was consecrated Titular
Archbishop of Neocaesarea and Auxiliary Bishop of Frascati on June 30, 1872 by
Charles Sacconi, Titular Archbishop of Nicaea; and was later named Cardinal
11. CHARLES SACCONI was consecrated Titular
Archbishop of Nicaea on
June 8, 1851 by James Phillip
Fransoni, Archbishop of Nazianzus; and was later named Cardinal.
12. JAMES PHILLIP FRANSONI was consecrated
Archbishop of Nazianzus on December 8,
1822
by Peter Francis Galetti, Titular Archbishop of Damascus; and was
later named Cardinal.
13. PETER FRANCIS GALETTI
was consecrated Titular
Archbishop of Damascus on
September 12,
1819
by Alexander Matthaeus, Archbishop of Ferrara; and was later named Cardinal
14. ALEXANDER MATTHAEUS was consecrated
Archbishop of Ferrara on February 23,
1777
by Bernadinus Giraud, Titular Archbishop of Damascus; and was
later named Cardinal
15. BERNADINUS GIRAUD
was consecrated Titular
Archbishop of Damascus on April 26, 1767 by Carlo Rezzonico, Cardinal Bishop of
Padova; and later named Cardinal
16. CARLO REZZONICO Cardinal Bishop of Padova, the future Pope Clement XIII was consecrated 19 March 1743 in the
Basilica of the Twelve Holy Apostles, Rome, by His Holiness Pope Benedict XIV,
assisted by Giuseppe Cardinal Accoramboni, Bishop of Frascati and Antonio
Saverio Cardinal Gentili.
17. PROSPERO LAMBERTINI
Titular Archbishop of
Theodosia, the future Pope Benedict XIV was consecrated 16 July 1724 in the
Pauline Chapel of the Apostolic Palace of the Quirinal, Rome, by His Holiness
Pope Benedict XIII, assisted by Giovanni Francesco Nicolai, O.F.M.Ref., Titular
Archbishop of Myra and Nicola Maria Lercari, Titular Archbishop of Nazianzus.
18. VINCENZO MARIA ORSINI,
O.P.
Cardinal Archbishop of Manfredonia, the future Pope Benedict XIII was
consecrated 3 February
1675
in the Church of
SS.
Domenico e Sisto, Rome, by
Paluzzo (Paluzzo degli Albertoni) Cardinal Altieri, Prefect of the Sacred
Congregation de Propaganda Fide, assisted by Stefano Brancaccio,
Archbishop-Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania and Costanzo Zani, O.S.B., Bishop of
Imola.
19. PALUZZO (PALUZZI degli ALBERTONI)
ALTIERI
Cardinal Bishop of Montefiascone e Corneto was consecrated 2 May 1666 in the
Church of
San
Silvestro in Capite, Rome, by
Ulderico Cardinal Carpegna, assisted by Stefano Ugolini, Titular Archbishop of
Corinth and
Giovanni Tommaso Pinelli, Bishop of Albenga.
20. ULDERICO CARPEGNA Bishop of Gubbio was
consecrated 7 October
1630
in the Pauline Chapel of the Apostolic Palace of the
Quirinal, Rome, by
Luigi Cardinal Caetani, assisted by Antonio Ricciulli, Bishop emeritus of
Belcastro and Vicegerent of Rome, and Benedetto Landi, Bishop of Fossombrone.
21. LUIGI CAETANI Titular Patriarch of
Antioch was consecrated 12 June 1622 in the Basilica
of Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, by
Lodovico Cardinal Ludovisi, Archbishop of Bologna, assisted by Galeazzo
Sanvitale, Archbishop emeritus of Bari and
Vulpiano Volpi, Archbishop emeritus of Chieti.
22. LODOVICO LUDOVISI Cardinal Archbishop of
Bologna was consecrated 2 May 1621 in the private chapel of his consecrator,
near Saint Peter`s Basilica, Rome, by Galeazzo Sanvitale, Archbishop emeritus of
Bari and Prefect of the Apostolic Palace, assisted by Cosmo de Torres, Titular
Archbishop of Hadrianopolis and Ottavio Ridolfi, Bishop of Ariano.
23. GALEAZZO SANVITALE Archbishop of
Bari was
consecrated 4 April 1604 in the chapel of
the Apostolic Sacristy, Rome, by
Girolamo Cardinal Bernerio, O.P., Bishop of Albano, assisted by Claudio Rangoni,
Bishop of Piacenza and Giovanni Ambrogio Caccia, Bishop of Castro di Toscana.
24. GIROLAMO BERNERIO, O.P. Bishop of Ascoli Piceno
was consecrated 7 September
1586
in the Basilica of the Twelve Holy Apostles, Rome, by
Giulio Antonio Cardinal Santoro, assisted by Giulio Masetti, Bishop of Reggio
Emilia and Ottaviano Paravicini, Bishop of Alessandria.
25. GIULIO ANTONIO SANTORO Archbishop of Santa Severina was consecrated 12 March 1566 in the Pauline Chapel of the Vatican
Apostolic Palace by Scipione Cardinal Rebiba, Titular Patriarch of
Constantinople, assisted by Annibale Caracciolo, Bishop of Isola and Giacomo
de`Giacomelli, Bishop emeritus of Belcastro.
26. SCIPIONE REBIBA Titular Bishop of Amicle
and Auxiliary Bishop of Chieti. Elected
Titular Bishop of Amicle and Auxiliary to Gian Pietro Cardinal Carafa,
Archbishop of Chieti,
16 March 1541. To date, after
extensive research, no record of his consecration has been found.
More than ninety
percent of the more than 4,700 Roman Catholic bishops alive today trace their
episcopal lineage back to one bishop who was appointed in 1541 - Scipione
Rebiba. Why so many bishops trace their lineages to this one bishop can be
explained in great part by the intense sacramental activity of Pope Benedict
XIII, who ordained 139 bishops during his episcopate and pontificate, including
many cardinals, papal diplomats, and bishops of important dioceses who, in turn,
ordained many other bishops. The bishop who ordained Benedict XIII gives us the
direct link to Scipione Rebiba. It is widely believed that Rebiba was ordained
bishop by Gian Pietro Cardinal Carafa, who became Pope Paul IV. However, no
documentary evidence has been found to verify this hypothesis.
Note It is widely
believed that Rebiba was ordained bishop by Gian Pietro Cardinal Carafa, who
became Pope Paul IV. However, no documentary evidence has been found to verify
this hypothesis. Scipione Cardinal Rebiba is the source point for the episcopal
lineage of a large percentage of bishops with roots in the Roman Catholic
lineage
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